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2002 Report
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Banned and Challenged Books
In Texas Public Schools
2001-2002

A Report of the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas

Contents

Executive Summary: Discussion of Findings

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Introduction

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Highlights

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Highlights (cont.)

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Statistical Summary

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Discussion of Findings

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How the Report was Compiled

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Texas Library Association Resources

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Acknowledge-
ments

This year the number of challenges because of "Mysticism/Paganism", due to the high number of complaints about Harry Potter books, surpassed the "Profanity/Inappropriate language" category and led in number of challenges. Since children's books have always been rife with stories about magic, witches, etc. (Cinderella, Hansel and Gretel, e.g.), objection to books containing this material seems new and unusual. However, the trend has been in place for several years and seems to be based on religious fundamentalism, and associated with the increased activism of these groups. It would appear that some religious activists consider that any description of supernatural events outside the context of their own preferred religious beliefs are sacrilegious or blasphemous. The increasing trend to oppose books for this reason is disturbing and could be in contradiction with constitutional values.

Many books contain language that might be offensive to some people, for reasons of profanity or for derogatory or blasphemous content. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a book widely used in high school curricula, was challenged in 3 school districts for inappropriate language (use of the word "nigger"). More different books are challenged for this reason than for any other, a result corroborative of previous year's results.

Complaints about sexual content in books are pervasive, and include books with fictional accounts of romantic encounters as well as educational books, such as The What's Happening to My Body Book? For Boys, The What's Happening to My Body Book? For Girls, and several books about homosexuality. Many parents and others simply object to sex education of any kind in schools. In the Hutto ISD, both Brave New World and A Midsummer Nights Dream were challenged for sexual content (both were used in curricula); students involved were allowed to choose another book to read.

Compared to previous years, challenges for reason of violent content and mysticism are increasing, and challenges for other reasons remain relatively constant.

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